Careers in Strategic Planning 策略規劃的職業生涯

在台灣比較少有專職的策略規劃的工作，與各位分享，若有問題歡迎討論

What

策略規劃是協助企業在競爭與變動下，設計一個幫助企業成長及獲利的路徑。策略規劃人員角色包含幫助組織收集、分析與整合資訊。要追蹤產業界及競爭者的趨勢，發展預測模式與情境分析，檢視策略績效及指出新興的市場機會，及潛在威脅，尋求可能的策略解決方案，以及設計創新的行動計畫。策略規劃必須了解組織目前的策略，瞭解過去嘗試過的策略以及將來要實施的策略。

Strategic planners analyze and evaluate internal business plans. 

This involves financial forecasting, market analysis, competitive intelligence analysis, looking at M&A proposals and feasibility analysis. There is also substantial focus on vendor relations, logistics and supply chain issues and geographic expansion. There is a lot of common sense but feel work here too. Could an organization really implement a plan? Can Kodak really make the shift from producing film to digital cameras? Yes. Can Morgan Stanley really start to act like a commercial bank? Maybe not.

Strategy jobs are viewed as some of the most desirable in a large corporation because they provide access to the overall picture, the vision and the main issues that determine value in an organization. 

It is not uncommon for an SVP of Strategic Planning to take the CEO job next. You will be in frequent contact with senior management and will get the opportunity to see how decisions really get made in your organization. 

At the entry level, you would work as a strategic planning associate or manager. You would work on assignments directed by more senior members of your group. Your work would focus on collecting data, putting together presentations, talking to members of the organization to understand a problem. As you advance you will get more opportunity to direct strategy and to interact with senior management that provides assignments to your group.

Strategic planners need to draw on multiple disciplines including finance and particularly the budgeting process. The high level budgeting process in some corporations reports to strategy and is called FP &A (financial planning and analysis). 

Another important discipline is marketing. It's key to focus on customers, markets and technologies to develop new strategies that capitalize on the growth opportunities that lie ahead. And, of course, there is a developed discipline of strategy itself. This is taught well at top business schools and there are many books on corporate strategy that deserve a careful read.

Strategic planners can often work on specific assignments as internal management consultants.

 It may be that the grain business in China isn't doing well given a changing competitive dynamic. Your job would be to understand the market carefully, working with local management and to recommend a strategy to revitalize growth.

Yet, strategic planners are different than management consultants insofar as they work inside an organization and will often be responsible for bringing in external consulting help. 

Another related role is business development or corporate development. Business development professionals have a focus on specific steps required to implement a strategy whether it be mergers, acquisitions, new market opportunities, licensing deals or alliances. A good business development professional is expert at making connections with external potential business partners and is strong in contract discussions and negotiations.

Jobs in strategic planning are not easy to find and often go to mid-career personnel or to persons who have had previous strategic consulting experience. 

Yet, a number of large companies recruit specifically into strategic planning roles and will often target the best and brightest students from top MBA programs.

At its best, these entry level strategy positions can be a great lead-in to a successful strategic planning career. But at its worst, a strategic planning job can mean you: 

(1) spend a lot of time on ideas that never get implemented, 
(2) don't get the line experience that is often crucial for later promotions and 
(3) work long hours.

Ultimately, strategic planners differ from other disciplines within the organization insofar as they develop frameworks for growth and profitability. They focus on the structure of markets and the organization's role in shaping those markets rather than on the specific tactical steps required to operate in those markets.

We invite you to learn more about this dynamic, cerebral business opportunity. Feel free to review the materials below as you explore your opportunity in a strategic planning career.

Further Information on Strategic Planning Careers

• Skills & Talents Required in Strategic Planning Jobs
• Job Options in Strategic Planning
• Salaries in Strategic Planning
• Facts & Advice About Strategic Planning Careers

Best Resources

• Babson College Overview of Strategic Management Concentration. A very good business school provides a concentration in strategic management.
• The Boston Consulting Group on Strategy. By Carl Stern.
• Competitive Strategy. By Michael Porter.
• Fast Company
• Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap... and Others Don't . By Jim Collins.
• Harvard Business Review
• The Innovator's Dilemma. By Clayton Christensen.
• Journal of Business Strategies
• McKinsey Quarterly
• MIT Sloan Management Review
• Musings
• Strategy+Business
• Strategic Planning for Dummies. By Susan Strayer.
• Wikipedia on Strategic Management

Job Opportunities

• Career Center of Association of Internal Management Consultants
• Indeed.com
• New York Times Listings

Corporate Career Opportunities

• Strategic Planning at ADM
• Strategic Planning at Honeywell
• Strategic Planning at Nike

Organizations

• Academy of Management
• Association of Internal Management Consultants
• Association for Strategic Planning
• Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness at Harvard Business School.
• Strategic Management Society
• The Strategy Club

Thank you to Laura Cardinal, the Exxon Professor of Strategy and Director of theBurkenroad Institute at the A.B. Freeman School of Business, Tulane University for assistance with the material here. She provided guidance on the future direction of strategic planning and current career opportunities in the field.